Glossary

Global Privacy Control

Also called GPC, Sec-GPC, opt-out preference signal.

A browser signal asking websites not to sell or share the visitor's personal data.

Global Privacy Control (GPC) is a preference the visitor sets once in their browser or an extension. The browser then sends it to every site in two ways: a Sec-GPC: 1 header on each request, and a navigator.globalPrivacyControl property that page scripts can read (W3C).

It is a "do not sell or share" signal, not a consent banner answer. Its weight comes from law. In California, regulations under the CCPA require a business to treat a qualifying opt-out preference signal such as GPC as a valid request to opt out of sale and sharing (CPPA). Other US states are adopting similar rules, so check each state where you have customers.

For measurement, the signal matters most where data leaves your site for advertising: ad pixels, retargeting audiences and server-side sends such as a Conversions API. A site that honors GPC stops those for that visitor. Whether analytics kept only by the site itself counts as a sale or share depends on the setup and the state, so check with counsel.

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